台形の面積計算機
Self-Testing & Exam Prep

Trapezoid Area Practice Questions & Answers

Test your mastery of trapezoids and trapeziums across all question types: basic base-height, reverse algebra (find missing height/base), Pythagorean slant legs, and composite shapes.

Basic Problem #1

Find the area of a trapezoid with bases 9 cm and 15 cm and height 8 cm.

Calculate the surface area enclosed in cm².

Show Full Solution & Proof

1. Formula: A = ½ × (a + b) × h

2. Substitute values: A = ½ × (9 + 15) × 8

3. Add inside parentheses: 9 + 15 = 24 cm

4. Multiply: A = ½ × 24 × 8 = 12 × 8 = 96 cm²

Basic Problem #2

A trapezoid has bases 12.4 m and 17.6 m. Its perpendicular height is 6.5 m.

Calculate the area in square meters (m²).

Show Full Solution & Proof

1. Sum bases: 12.4 + 17.6 = 30.0 m

2. Multiply by height: 30.0 × 6.5 = 195.0

3. Divide by 2: 195.0 / 2 = 97.5 m²

Missing Dimensions Problem #3

The area of a trapezoid is 180 sq inches. Its bases are 14 in and 22 in. Find the height.

Calculate height h in inches.

Show Full Solution & Proof

1. Formula: h = (2 × Area) / (a + b)

2. 2 × 180 = 360

3. a + b = 14 + 22 = 36 in

4. h = 360 / 36 = 10 inches

Missing Dimensions Problem #4

A trapezoid with area 84 cm² has height 7 cm and bottom base 16 cm. Find top base a.

Calculate missing base a in cm.

Show Full Solution & Proof

1. Formula: a = (2 × Area / h) - b

2. (2 × 84) / 7 = 168 / 7 = 24

3. a = 24 - 16 = 8 cm

Advanced / Pythagoras Problem #5

An isosceles trapezoid has bases 10 cm & 18 cm, and legs 5 cm each. Find its area.

Height is not given! Use Pythagoras to find h first.

Show Full Solution & Proof

1. Overhang x = (18 - 10) / 2 = 8 / 2 = 4 cm

2. Height h = √(5² - 4²) = √(25 - 16) = √9 = 3 cm

3. Area = ½ × (10 + 18) × 3 = ½ × 28 × 3 = 14 × 3 = 42 cm²

Advanced / 3D Solid Problem #6

A concrete barrier is a trapezoidal prism 2 meters long with bases 0.6 m and 0.4 m, and height 0.8 m. Find its volume in m³.

Calculate 3D solid volume in cubic meters.

Show Full Solution & Proof

1. Trapezoid Base Area = ½ × (0.6 + 0.4) × 0.8 = ½ × 1.0 × 0.8 = 0.4 m²

2. Volume = Area × Length = 0.4 m² × 2 m = 0.8 m³

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Frequently Asked Questions

How do you solve trapezoid area word problems?
Identify the two parallel sides and the perpendicular height from the information provided. Convert the measurements to consistent units, apply the area formula, and include the correct square units in your answer.
How do you find a missing base when the area and height are known?
If one base, the area, and the height are known, rearrange A = ½(a + b)h to find the missing base: b = 2A/h − a.
How do you find the missing height when the area and both bases are known?
Rearrange the formula to obtain h = 2A/(a + b). Divide twice the area by the sum of the parallel bases.
Can trapezoid area problems have decimal measurements?
Yes. The formula works with whole numbers, decimals, and suitable fractional measurements. Keep sufficient precision during calculations and round the final answer only as required.
How do you solve a trapezoid area problem with measurements in different units?
Convert all linear measurements to the same unit before using the formula. For example, convert centimetres to metres if the bases and height need to be expressed in metres.
How can I practise calculating trapezoid areas online?
Use a calculator to test different base and height combinations, then compare its results with your own calculations. Start with direct formula problems before attempting questions involving missing measurements or more complex geometry.